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Locum 101: Learn the 411 on New Zealand political systems

If you're on locum assignment in New Zealand you should learn a bit about its inner workings. From cultural customs to politics, the ways of the land do not become common knowledge to anyone instantly. Understanding the legal system of the country that you reside in can help you feel like you belong to the community.

Essentially, New Zealand is a country where active citizens choose the members of parliament (MPs) in free and fair elections. The nation's government closely resembles a democracy, but because of the head of state, the Sovereign Queen, it is known as a constitutional monarchy. Queen Elizabeth II acts on the advice of the elected government in all but the most extreme circumstances.

Divided into three branches, the government is similar to the organization of the United States. Parliament, Executive and Judiciary branches balance power evenly, while Parliament creates the law, the Executive branch administers it and the Judiciary analyzes and interprets it through the court system.

The nation does not possess a written constitution, but functions on laws and traditions inherited from Great Britain. The police of the island country have a reputation similar to the rest of the community as approachable and reliable individuals. When you feel uncertain about specific regulations or customs, any patrolling law enforcement official will be sure to address your concerns.